Having a debt is not wrong and even
it’s almost impossible to live debt free. We know that there are good debt and
bad debt. Most of us can not pay cash for our homes and our children’s college educations,
so we borrow money from a bank or mortgage company. Those are categorized as
good debts, because those are considered as investments. Since homes
usually appreciate in value, the mortgage loan you take out to pay for the home
is an investment. A student loan that is taken out to finance a college
education is an investment, because earning a college degree usually means that
you’ll make more money over your lifetime.
In
other side, there is a bad debt which some people are trapped in it. Bad debt is debt
you've taken on for things you don't need and can't afford, such as go on
vacation, buy a designer clothes, shoes (consumer products). Some people do not
realize their bad debts until they find out that their bank account balance is
zero or even minus, their credit card bills aren’t paid and bank or debt
collector starts calling.
What are the reasons people get into such a
big and bad debt?
Difference
between Needs and Wants
Some
people do not know the difference between needs and wants, they spend too much
for something they want but it’s not a basic need. Needs are the things we need
to live comfortably, such as food and shelter.
Wants are things that we don’t really need, but we would like to have,
such as a motorcycle, earrings, a hot tub, 500 cable TV channels,
a brand new luxury car, 5,000-square-foot homes in exclusive neighborhoods,
lavish ski vacations, and smart phones that do everything for us.
Bad Spending Habits
Bad spending habits come from ignorance
(you avoid learning about how to spend money wisely and you don’t want to
change your habit), carelessness (you are lazy to care about bad debt). You
know it's wrong, but you do it anyway, telling yourself “It's just once”, but
you keep doing that.
Lack of Discipline
Some people lack the self-control to discipline their purchases.
Others may not want to control their spending.
Lack of Contentment
Some people
never feel satisfy and happy with their life. People seem to ‘need’ a lot, because
of not content, greedy, or have a high level of need. Some people feel pride with their ‘not genuine’ luxury life
which is based on bad debt.
Living Beyond Your Means
Your are
tempted to try the finer things in life like expensive restaurants, luxurious
holidays and fancy car, but the trouble is that once you start, it’s a
difficult habit to stop
Not Knowing Your Limits
Borrowing
money is fine as long as you can afford to pay it back within the conditions
set out by the lender.
The question now is what is the normal limit of
debts that you can have? Ideally, experts say, your total monthly
long-term debt payments, including your mortgage and credit cards, should not
exceed 36 percent of your gross monthly income. Other experts say your rent or
mortgage payment should be no more than 25% of your income (including taxes and
insurance) and your credit card debt and auto financing can safely equal
10% of your annual income. If you and your spouse’s net annual income
are $ 48,000, your mortgage payment, property tax and home insurance can not
exceed $ 12,000 per year or $ 1,000 per month. And your credit card and auto
loan payment should be limited to $ 4,800 per year or $ 400 per month.
If you don’t feel comfortable at your current
level of debt, begin immediately to take proactive steps to reduce debt, such
as consult a money advisor/ personal accountant, redesign your monthly spending
budget, and change your spending habit.
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